Измените содержимое JComboBox в одной ячейке на основе выбора в другом JComboBox с помощью Java Swing

Я впервые публикую здесь вопрос, поэтому просто скажите, не соблюдал ли я правило или чего-то не хватает.

Моя проблема заключается в следующем. У меня есть окно с JTable. В этой таблице у меня разные данные. Два столбца используют JComboBox для выбора значения из набора данных. Данные во втором поле со списком должны основываться на выборе первого поля со списком, но только для текущей выбранной строки.

К сожалению, это не работает так, как должно, и вносит изменения во второй ComboBox для всех ComboBox в этом столбце.

Чтобы упростить задачу, я взял демонстрационный код из руководств по Oracle Java: [http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/table.html#combobox][1] И немного изменил код, чтобы он делал то, что мне нужно. делать.

Я скопировал всю свою маленькую программу, чтобы вы могли скопировать ее и запустить на своем компьютере, если хотите/нужно.

package demoTraining;

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/*
 * TableRenderDemo.java requires no other files.
 */

import javax.swing.DefaultCellEditor;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellEditor;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.TableColumn;

import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;

/**
 * TableRenderDemo is just like TableDemo, except that it explicitly initializes
 * column sizes and it uses a combo box as an editor for the Sport column.
 */
public class TableRenderDemo extends JPanel implements ItemListener {
    private boolean DEBUG = true;

    JTable table;

    public TableRenderDemo() {
        super(new GridLayout(1, 0));

        table = new JTable(new MyTableModel());
        table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(new Dimension(500, 70));
        table.setFillsViewportHeight(true);

        // Create the scroll pane and add the table to it.
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);

        // Set up column sizes.
        initColumnSizes(table);

        // Fiddle with the Sport column's cell editors/renderers.
        setUpSportColumn(table, table.getColumnModel().getColumn(2));
        setUpCategoryColumn(table, table.getColumnModel().getColumn(5));

        // Add the scroll pane to this panel.
        add(scrollPane);
    }

    /*
     * This method picks good column sizes. If all column heads are wider than
     * the column's cells' contents, then you can just use
     * column.sizeWidthToFit().
     */
    private void initColumnSizes(JTable table) {
        MyTableModel model = (MyTableModel) table.getModel();
        TableColumn column = null;
        Component comp = null;
        int headerWidth = 0;
        int cellWidth = 0;
        Object[] longValues = model.longValues;
        TableCellRenderer headerRenderer = table.getTableHeader()
                .getDefaultRenderer();

        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            column = table.getColumnModel().getColumn(i);

            comp = headerRenderer.getTableCellRendererComponent(null,
                    column.getHeaderValue(), false, false, 0, 0);
            headerWidth = comp.getPreferredSize().width;

            comp = table.getDefaultRenderer(model.getColumnClass(i))
                    .getTableCellRendererComponent(table, longValues[i], false,
                            false, 0, i);
            cellWidth = comp.getPreferredSize().width;

            if (DEBUG) {
                System.out.println("Initializing width of column " + i + ". "
                        + "headerWidth = " + headerWidth + "; cellWidth = "
                        + cellWidth);
            }

            column.setPreferredWidth(Math.max(headerWidth, cellWidth));
        }
    }

    public void setUpSportColumn(JTable table, TableColumn sportColumn) {
        // Set up the editor for the sport cells.
        JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox();
        comboBox.addItem("Snowboarding");
        comboBox.addItem("Rowing");
        comboBox.addItem("Knitting");
        comboBox.addItem("Speed reading");
        comboBox.addItem("Pool");
        comboBox.addItem("None of the above");
        comboBox.addItemListener(this);
        sportColumn.setCellEditor(new DefaultCellEditor(comboBox));

        // Set up tool tips for the sport cells.
        DefaultTableCellRenderer renderer = new DefaultTableCellRenderer();
        renderer.setToolTipText("Click for combo box");
        sportColumn.setCellRenderer(renderer);
    }

    private void setUpCategoryColumn(JTable table, TableColumn categoryColumn) {
        JComboBox categoryComboBox = new JComboBox();
        categoryComboBox.addItem("Category1");
        categoryComboBox.addItem("Category2");
        categoryComboBox.addItem("Category3");
        categoryColumn.setCellEditor(new DefaultCellEditor(categoryComboBox));

        DefaultTableCellRenderer renderer = new DefaultTableCellRenderer();
        renderer.setToolTipText("Click for combo box");
        categoryColumn.setCellRenderer(renderer);

    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * 
     * @see
     * java.awt.event.ItemListener#itemStateChanged(java.awt.event.ItemEvent)
     * 
     * Catches the itemStateChange on the sport ComboBox and changes the values
     * of the Category ComboBox.
     */
    public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
        // Only does something on itemEven "SELECTED"
        if (e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) {

            // Only does something if a row is selected as it needs the row
            // number to make changes.
            if (table.getSelectedRow() != -1) {

                String currentSportSelection = e.getItem().toString();
                System.out.println("1. Current selection: "
                        + currentSportSelection);

                // If the selection in the sports combobox is
                // "None of the above" this change happens.
                if (currentSportSelection == "None of the above") {

                    // Some Sysos to help with debugging.
                    System.out.println("2. Selected Row: "
                            + table.getSelectedRow());
                    System.out.println("2.1. First Row Category: "
                            + table.getModel().getValueAt(0, 5));
                    System.out.println("2.2. Second Row Category: "
                            + table.getModel().getValueAt(1, 5));
                    System.out.println("3. Starting change of category column");

                    // Getting the tableCellEditor of the category cell in the
                    // selected row.
                    TableCellEditor categoryCellEditor = table.getCellEditor(
                            table.getSelectedRow(), 5);

                    // Getting the CellEditorComponent (ComboBox) of the
                    // category cell in the current row.
                    JComboBox currentCategoryComboBox = (JComboBox) categoryCellEditor
                            .getTableCellEditorComponent(table, null, true,
                                    table.getSelectedRow(), 5);

                    // Refill the category combobox.
                    currentCategoryComboBox.removeAllItems();
                    currentCategoryComboBox.addItem("SuperCategory1");
                    currentCategoryComboBox.addItem("SuperCategory2");
                    currentCategoryComboBox.addItem("SuperCategory3");
                    currentCategoryComboBox.addItem("SuperCategory4");

                    // Set the new value in the cell.
                    table.getModel().setValueAt(
                            currentCategoryComboBox.getItemAt(0),
                            table.getSelectedRow(), 5);

                    // Some more Sysos
                    System.out.println("4. Selected Row: "
                            + table.getSelectedRow());

                    System.out.println("5. Category of selected row: "
                            + table.getValueAt(table.getSelectedRow(), 5));

                    System.out.println("6. Categorylist top item: "
                            + currentCategoryComboBox.getItemAt(0));

                    System.out.println("7. Item deselected!");
                    table.getSelectionModel().clearSelection();

                    // Else clause does the same as if clause. 
                } else /*
                         * if (currentSportSelection == "Rowing" ||
                         * currentSportSelection == "Knitting" ||
                         * currentSportSelection == "Speed reading" ||
                         * currentSportSelection == "Pool" ||
                         * currentSportSelection == "None of the above")
                         */{
                    System.out.println("8. Selected Row: "
                            + table.getSelectedRow());
                    System.out.println("8.1. First Row Category: "
                            + table.getModel().getValueAt(0, 5));
                    System.out.println("8.2. Second Row Category: "
                            + table.getModel().getValueAt(1, 5));

                    TableCellEditor categoryCellEditor = table.getCellEditor(
                            table.getSelectedRow(), 5);

                    JComboBox categoryComboBox = (JComboBox) categoryCellEditor
                            .getTableCellEditorComponent(table, null, true,
                                    table.getSelectedRow(), 5);

                    categoryComboBox.removeAllItems();
                    categoryComboBox.addItem("Category1");
                    categoryComboBox.addItem("Category2");
                    categoryComboBox.addItem("Category3");

                    table.getModel().setValueAt(categoryComboBox.getItemAt(0),
                            table.getSelectedRow(), 5);

                    // Some Sysos
                    System.out.println("9. Selected Row: "
                            + table.getSelectedRow());

                    System.out.println("10. Category of selected row: "
                            + table.getValueAt(table.getSelectedRow(), 5));

                    System.out.println("11. Categorylist top item: "
                            + categoryComboBox.getItemAt(0));

                    System.out.println("12. Item deselected!");
                    table.getSelectionModel().clearSelection();
                }

            }

        }

    }

    class MyTableModel extends AbstractTableModel {
        private String[] columnNames = { "First Name", "Last Name", "Sport",
                "# of Years", "Vegetarian", "Category" };
        private Object[][] data = {
                { "Kathy", "Smith", "Snowboarding", new Integer(5),
                        new Boolean(false), "Category1" },
                { "John", "Doe", "Rowing", new Integer(3), new Boolean(true),
                        "Category2" }, };

        public final Object[] longValues = { "Jane", "Kathy",
                "None of the above", new Integer(20), Boolean.TRUE, "Category3" };

        public int getColumnCount() {
            return columnNames.length;
        }

        public int getRowCount() {
            return data.length;
        }

        public String getColumnName(int col) {
            return columnNames[col];
        }

        public Object getValueAt(int row, int col) {
            return data[row][col];
        }

        /*
         * JTable uses this method to determine the default renderer/ editor for
         * each cell. If we didn't implement this method, then the last column
         * would contain text ("true"/"false"), rather than a check box.
         */
        public Class getColumnClass(int c) {
            return getValueAt(0, c).getClass();
        }

        /*
         * Don't need to implement this method unless your table's editable.
         */
        public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int col) {
            // Note that the data/cell address is constant,
            // no matter where the cell appears onscreen.
            if (col < 2) {
                return false;
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }

        /*
         * Don't need to implement this method unless your table's data can
         * change.
         */
        public void setValueAt(Object value, int row, int col) {
            if (DEBUG) {
                System.out.println("Setting value at " + row + "," + col
                        + " to " + value + " (an instance of "
                        + value.getClass() + ")");
            }

            data[row][col] = value;
            fireTableCellUpdated(row, col);

            if (DEBUG) {
                System.out.println("New value of data:");
                printDebugData();
            }
        }

        private void printDebugData() {
            int numRows = getRowCount();
            int numCols = getColumnCount();

            for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
                System.out.print("    row " + i + ":");
                for (int j = 0; j < numCols; j++) {
                    System.out.print("  " + data[i][j]);
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
            System.out.println("--------------------------");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, this method should be
     * invoked from the event-dispatching thread.
     */
    private static void createAndShowGUI() {
        // Create and set up the window.
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("TableRenderDemo");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        // Create and set up the content pane.
        TableRenderDemo newContentPane = new TableRenderDemo();
        newContentPane.setOpaque(true); // content panes must be opaque
        frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);

        // Display the window.
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
        // creating and showing this application's GUI.
        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

Я прочитал в некоторых других вопросах, что мне нужно использовать «getTableCellRendererComponent ()», что я и сделал, но я не уверен на 100%, что использовал его правильно.

Также, если вам нужна дополнительная информация, не стесняйтесь спрашивать.

Заранее благодарим за любую помощь в решении этой проблемы.

Лео К.


person Leo K.    schedule 16.01.2015    source источник


Ответы (1)


Вам нужно изменить редактор для каждой строки в таблице.

Вот пример, показывающий, как отображать разные редакторы для каждой строки:

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;

public class TableComboBoxByRow extends JPanel
{
    List<String[]> editorData = new ArrayList<String[]>(3);

    public TableComboBoxByRow()
    {
        setLayout( new BorderLayout() );

        // Create the editorData to be used for each row

        editorData.add( new String[]{ "Red", "Blue", "Green" } );
        editorData.add( new String[]{ "Circle", "Square", "Triangle" } );
        editorData.add( new String[]{ "Apple", "Orange", "Banana" } );

        //  Create the table with default data

        Object[][] data =
        {
            {"Color", "Red"},
            {"Shape", "Square"},
            {"Fruit", "Banana"},
            {"Plain", "Text"}
        };
        String[] columnNames = {"Type","Value"};

        DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames);
        JTable table = new JTable(model)
        {
            //  Determine editor to be used by row
            public TableCellEditor getCellEditor(int row, int column)
            {
                int modelColumn = convertColumnIndexToModel( column );

                if (modelColumn == 1 && row < 3)
                {
                    JComboBox<String> comboBox1 = new JComboBox<String>( editorData.get(row));
                    return new DefaultCellEditor( comboBox1 );
                }
                else
                    return super.getCellEditor(row, column);
            }
        };

        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane( table );
        add( scrollPane );
    }
    private static void createAndShowUI()
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Table Combo Box by Row");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add( new TableComboBoxByRow() );
        frame.setSize(200, 200);
        frame.setLocationByPlatform( true );
        frame.setVisible( true );
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                createAndShowUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

Вам, очевидно, потребуется настроить логику, поскольку ваш редактор будет основываться на значении в другом столбце, а не на строке, но код должен помочь вам начать работу.

person camickr    schedule 16.01.2015